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Thursday, 12 December 2013

Roads Made Famous By Popular Culture

Found below are ten roads which have been given everlasting fame by becoming the subject of some form of popular culture, either by way of a famous painting, book, song, film or TV show.  



The Transfagarasan, Romania

The city of Chicago in the state of Illinois has been the location of over two hundred films since the making of the cult classic, The Blues Brothers, in 1980.
The film features three iconic car chases in which actors John Belushi and Dan Ackroyd make their way along down town Chicago’s, Route 12, incorporating the city’s Park Ridge, Dixie Square Mall, Calumet Bridge, Lower Wacker Drive and the Richard. L. Daley Centre along the way. 


Fisherman's Wharf in the Californian city of San Francisco is the first scene to be shown in one of the world's most iconic movie car chases ever made. 
The ten minute, fifty three second classic, car chase was performed by movie legend Steve McQueen and stunt man Bud Ekins in the 1968 Hollywood blockbuster, Bullitt.
A classic Ford Mustang was used in the making of the film, which attained speeds of between eighty and one hundred miles an hour during filming, as it made it’s way through the city's undulating Hyde, Laguna, Filbert and University Streets before terminating on the Guadelupe Canyon Parkway located near the outskirts of the Californian city of Brisbane.   


The Furka Pass is a 31 kilometer long mountain pass located in the Valais Alps of central Switzerland. 
This well maintained, tarmac surfaced road, which has an ultimate elevation of 2,429 meters, consists of countless hair pin bends as it makes it’s way through the lush alpine terrain of the Urseren Valley, passing the Gotthard Massif, the Rhone Glacier and the Bernese Alps located between the two villages of Gletsch in Valais Canton and Realp in Uri Canton.
The pass is closed during the Winter months owing to snow making it impassable, but the Valais Alps can still be crossed, either by way of the Furka Oberlap Bahn which links the ski resort of Distentis with the city of Brig or by the Furkha Cogwheel Heritage Steam Train, which links the village of Realp with the village of Oberwald.
The pass was originally constructed in 1888 by the Swiss military but found everlasting fame by being chosen as a location in the 1964 James Bond film, Goldfinger.    
 

The Great Saint Bernard Pass is a 34.62 kilometer long mountain pass located between Martigny in Valais, Switzerland and the Aosta Valley of northen Italy.
The pass, which is part of the E27 autoroute, was named after Bernard Menthon, Patron Saint of the Alps, and is famous for it's mountain top St Bernard's Hospice, originally founded in 1049, and the St Bernard dogs which the hospice has used in mountain rescues since the eleventh century. 
The pass, which has an ultimate elevation of 2,469 meters located at the site of the St Bernard Hospice, is only passable during the months of June through to September.
The pass travels through the desolate landscape of the Dranse d'Entremont, beside the scenic St Bernard Lake and through the Great St Bernard Pass Tunnel.
The road has gained everlasting momentum by being depicted in Jacques - Louis David's oil painting, Napoleaon at the Great St Bernard Pass, Hippolyte Dalaroche's oil painting, Bonaparte Crossing the Alps and in the opening sequence of the 1969 film, The Italian Job, starring Michael Caine.  Another iconic car scene in this film was the Mini convoy, which was filmed in the city of Turin, much to the chagrin of the Italian car manufacturer Fiat who are based there. 
 

The Moyenne Corniche is a 42 kilometer long coastal road located along the entire coast of the European principality of Monaco. 
The road, which is a section of the much longer, National Route 7, which links the French capital Paris with the Italian border, also forms part of the Three Corniches Road, a set of three scenic coastal roads located between the French coastal cities of Nice and Menton.
The road has been epitomised in the 1955 romantic thriller, To Catch a Thief, starring Cary Grant and Grace Kelly.
Shortly after filming there Grace Kelly met her future husband, Prince Rainier III of Monaco, whom she married in 1956.
Princess Grace died in 1982 after having suffered a stroke whilst out driving with one of her daughters, but contrary to popular belief, she was not driving along the Moyenne Corniche at the time of her accident, but along a private road which led to her home at the hilltop, Royal Palace of Monaco, situated at the summit of the Rocher de Monaco.


Monument Valley is a vast rock hewn, desert landscape situated at an elevation of 1,800 meters above sea level along the Colorado Plateau in the U.S.A.
A 27 kilometer long dirt road located along the Utah / Arizona state line, which forms part of the 104 kilometer long, US Route 163 between the town of Kayenta in Arizona and the town of Bluff in Utah, has been epitomised in hundreds of films over the years including such Hollywood greats as Stagecoach made in 1939, the Eiger Sanction made in 1975, Thelma & Louise made in 1991 and Forrest Gump made in 1994. 


Route 66. So iconic is the  3,945 kilometer long Route 66, also known as the Will Rojers Highway, that it is listed on the United States’ National Register of Historic Places.
The historic highway starts life in the city of Chicago and travels in a southerly direction through the five states of Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas, before veering in a westerly direction through the three states of New Mexico, Arizona and California, where it terminates in the coastal city of Santa Monica in Los Angeles County, California.
The road has been the subject of countless films and documentaries over the years, but it’s most famous claim to fame comes from the 1949 song, Route 66, composed by American songwriter, Bobby Troup, and performed by numerous artists over the years.
The song was first performed by iconic crooner, Nat King Cole in 1949, followed by another crooning giant, Perry Como, in 1959 but the most famous rendition of all was by rock and roll legend, Chuck Berry, in 1961. 
   

 
The Stockenchurch Gap is a 47 meter wide, chalk gorge located in the Chiltern Hills of Oxfordshire in England.
The 1,200 meter long gap, which today forms part of the M40 Motorway became a regular household sight during the 1990’s when this section of the motorway was shown on the opening credits of the British situation comedy, The Vicar of Dibley, starring comedienne, Dawn French.
  

The Transfagarasan is a 90 kilometer long mountain pass which forms part of the DN7 road located in central Romania.
The road, which consists of numerous hairpin bends, sweeping curves, sharp descents and several tunnels and bridges, reaches an ultimate elevation of 2,034 meters, as it makes it’s way between the small towns of Pitesti and Arpasu de Jos.
The road, which crosses the Fagaras Mountain of the Southern Carpathian Mountains between Romania’s two highest peaks the Moldoveanu and the Negiou, passes Balea Lake, Balea Waterfall, Capara Waterfall, Lake Vidaru and it’s dam, the small towns of Arefu and Curtea de Aiges, the ancient city of Sibiu and the former home of the imfamous Vlad the Impaler, the Poinari Fortress.
The road is generally closed buring the Winter months owing to snow making it impassable, although snow can infact close the road at any time of the year, even during the Summer months.
Constructed in 1974 on the orders of the country’s former dictator, Nicolae Ceausescu, at a cost of forty labourers lives, the road gained international fame in 2009 after being voted the Best Driving Road In The World  by the presenters of the British motoring show, Top Gear.  

 
The Tihuta Pass is a 42 kilometer long mountain pass which forms part of the 252 kilometer long, DN17 road, located between the cities of Dej and Suceava in northern Romania.
The pass was made famous by Bram Stoker's 1897 novel, Dracula, where it was then called the Borgo Pass, a name it is still known by today.
The pass, which is located along the Bargau Mountains and reaches an ultimate elevation of 1,201 meters high, travels through steep rocky gorges and lush green alpine terrain as it makes it’s way between the Transylvanian city of Bistrita (also mentioned in Bram Stoker’s novel) and the ski resort of Vatra Dornei.
Today the pass is better known for being the access road to an ancient Roman road located at an elevation of 1,116 meters (also mentioned in Bram Stoker’s novel), which leads to the the the Fantanele Ski Resort, the Fantanele Stone Monastery and the Castel Dracula Hotel.    

  
Part of Route 66, U.S.A



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